Chai Asserts In Node.js Testing
Chai is an assertion library that provides a variety of ways to write assertions about the expected behavior of your code. It includes a number of functions and methods that you can use to specify the expected output of a given piece of code.
Here are some common examples of Chai assertions:
expect(value).to.be.true
: Asserts that the value is true.expect(value).to.be.false
: Asserts that the value is false.expect(value).to.be.null
: Asserts that the value is null.expect(value).to.be.undefined
: Asserts that the value is undefined.expect(value).to.be.a('string')
: Asserts that the value is a string.expect(value).to.equal(otherValue)
: Asserts that the value is equal to the other value.expect(value).to.have.lengthOf(length)
: Asserts that the value has a particular length.expect(value).to.have.property(property)
: Asserts that the value has a particular property.expect(value).to.be.an('array')
: Asserts that the value is an array.expect(value).to.be.a('number')
: Asserts that the value is a number.
These are just a few examples of the many assertions that Chai provides. You can find a complete list of the available assertions in the Chai documentation: https://www.chaijs.com/api/bdd/.
To use Chai in your code, you will need to install it as a dependency in your project. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
npm install chai
Once Chai is installed, you can require it in your code and use the expect
function to create assertions. For example:
const chai = require('chai');
const expect = chai.expect;
expect(value).to.be.true;